Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology

TRACE Lab

探跡實驗室

Detecting what is
barely there.

Trace analysis and evidence interpretation — and making the result defensible.

Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology Taichung, Taiwan

About

The idea

The better the technology, the smaller the things we can see. Semiconductors moved from 180 nm to 130 nm to today’s 2 nm-class nodes. Venom proteomics followed the same curve: over a decade, mass spectrometry pushed the lowest detectable abundance down by an order of magnitude.

Both fields then hit the same wall. Past a certain scale, refining the old method is no longer enough — the method itself has to change. Semiconductors had to replace the transistor architecture; on the analytical side, matrix interference distorts quantitation and the analytical process can rewrite the very molecule being measured.

That is what TRACE works on: however faint the trace, the right method can follow it back. We work with mass spectrometry and biosensing, we build our own tools, and we let the data decide — which is why our topics look scattered while the method stays the same.

Trajectory

From snake venom to silicon, the tools kept changing while the question did not: how do you tell apart things that are hard to tell apart?

  1. 2014–2015Venom proteomics
  2. IndustryPharmaceutical R&D
  3. 2024Method verification
  4. 2025–2026Biosensing devices
  5. 2026Forensic trace analysis

Research

What we work on

Six lines of work. The shared basis is signal interpretation — whether the signal comes from a mass spectrum, a microscope image, or a table of data.

01

Forensic Toxicology & Drugs of Abuse

New psychoactive substances are often hidden in everyday carriers, and those atypical matrices distort mass-spectral quantitation. We study matrix effects with GC-MS and LC-MS — and the cases where the analytical process itself rewrites the molecule, turning one compound into another. A long-overlooked source of false positives.

02

Parasites & Human Interaction

How diet, farming practice and environmental change reshape the distribution and transmission routes of parasites — and how that comes back to people. Exploratory stage.

03

Biosensing & Analytical Platforms

Field-effect transistor biosensors (BioFET): probe design, surface functionalisation, and the operating conditions that push past existing sensitivity limits. Currently validated on heavy-metal ions; the approach extends to other analytes read at low concentration.

04

Aquaculture & Breeding Technology

Amphidromous freshwater shrimp have complex life histories, which makes artificial propagation far harder than for landlocked species. We use design of experiments to build a reproducible breeding protocol.

05

Laboratory Science Education & Institutional Research

Admission route, learning history, hands-on training and licensure performance are entangled variables. Which associations are real, and which are only shared trends? Same problem, different specimen. Analysis is ongoing; findings will be described after formal publication.

06

Clinical Microbiology & Method Verification

Before a new identification or susceptibility method enters clinical use, it must be shown equivalent to the established one. We are interested in specimens near the cutoff — where old and new methods disagree, and where a method’s real boundary shows.

People

Lab members

H

Hsuan-Wei Huang

Assistant Professor / PI

M

Graduate students

Forensic toxicology ×2

U

Undergraduate researchers

Aquaculture breeding

Publications

Publications

Peer-reviewed papers and granted patents only.

Journal Articles 8

  1. 2026Lin SR, Mao YC, Lua AC, Huang HW, Liu JJ, Shen YC. Analytical Challenges in the Separation and Identification of Ten Substituted Cathinone Isomers (C12H17NO) Using EI-GC-MS and ESI-LC-MS/MS. Chemosensors 14(4):96.
    doi: 10.3390/chemosensors14040096
  2. 2026Zeng GC, She YT, Lan CY, Wu YF, Lin CK, Huang HW, Chen JC, Hung SC, Dong GC, Wang YL. Highly Improved Sensitivity of FET Sensors Based on a Pulsed Temperature Profile for Lead Ion Detection. Analytical Chemistry 98(20):14748–14761.
    doi: 10.1021/acs.analchem.5c07438
  3. 2025Zeng GC, Huang HW, Lin CK, Chen JC, Hung SC, Dong GC, Wang YL. High sensitivity mercury ion detection via thermal shock and quench with molecular sieve-functionalized FETs. Chemical Engineering Journal 513:163098.
    doi: 10.1016/j.cej.2025.163098
  4. 2025Zeng GC, Huang HW, Lin CK, Chen JC, Dong GC, Hung SC, Wang YL. Design and demonstration of a temperature-resistant aptamer structure for highly sensitive mercury ion detection with BioFETs. Talanta 283:127138.
    doi: 10.1016/j.talanta.2024.127138
  5. 2024黃鉉瑋、蔡雅雯、蔡尹泰。微生物鑑定及藥敏試驗新舊方法學查證 [Verification of new versus established methods for microbial identification and antimicrobial susceptibility testing]。台灣醫檢雜誌 39(2):45–54.
  6. 2015Huang HW, Liu BS, Chien KY, Chiang LC, Huang SY, Sung WC, Wu WG. Cobra venom proteome and glycome determined from individual snakes of Naja atra reveal medically important dynamic range and systematic geographic variation. Journal of Proteomics 128:92–104.
    doi: 10.1016/j.jprot.2015.07.015
  7. 2014Huang SY, Chen SF, Chen CH, Huang HW, Wu WG, Sung WC. Global disulfide bond profiling for crude snake venom using dimethyl labeling coupled with mass spectrometry and RADAR algorithm. Analytical Chemistry 86(17):8742–8750.
    doi: 10.1021/ac501931t
  8. 2014Lee SC, Lin CC, Wang CH, Wu PL, Huang HW, Chang CI, Wu WG. Endocytotic routes of cobra cardiotoxins depend on spatial distribution of positively charged and hydrophobic domains to target distinct types of sulfated glycoconjugates on cell surface. Journal of Biological Chemistry 289(29):20170–20181.
    doi: 10.1074/jbc.M114.557157

Patents 2

  1. 2018吳文桂、黃鉉瑋、宋旺洲。一種利用雙硫鍵重組技術製造抗蛇毒血清之方法及其產物 [Method for producing antivenom via disulfide-bond reshuffling]。ROC Invention Patent TWI639615B。
  2. 2018吳文桂、宋旺洲、黃鉉瑋、江正榮、連偉成。抗蛇毒血清及製備方法 [Antivenom and method of preparation]。ROC Invention Patent TWI636059B。

Contact

Get in touch

  • Address No. 666, Buzih Rd., Beitun Dist., Taichung 40601, Taiwan
    Health Building, Lab 9608
  • Email
  • Phone +886-4-2239-1647 ext. 7010
  • Dept. Medical Laboratory Science and Biotechnology
    Central Taiwan University of Science and Technology

Join us

Students interested in analytical chemistry, instrumentation or cross-disciplinary work are welcome. No particular background is required — but you have to be willing to build things.

What you will learn here:

  • Hands-on GC-MS/LC-MS operation and method development
  • Calibration curves, LOD/LOQ assessment and method validation
  • Design of experiments (DoE) and data analysis
  • Building your own tools: sensing devices, automation scripts, image analysis